Laser-welded dimple jacket integrated into process or bulk tanks
As a laser-welded dimple jacket manufacturer, specialized in dimple jacketed tanks and reactor plates for process, storage tanks or pressure vessels, we are experienced with pillow-plate tanks for more than 40 years. Thermal heat exchange surfaces are utilized on vessels for controlling temperature and quality of the contents of the vessel.
Pillow-Plate-Process Tank
Jacketed vessels are used in many industries. Heat exchange surfaces can be designed either for heating or cooling. They can be used to remove the elevated heat of reaction (heat reactor vessel) or reduce the viscosity of high viscous fluids.
Pillow plate design of a square process tank
Dimple plate jackets and homogeneous tempering
According process analysis, there is no more homogeneous tempering than demonstrably formed by a complete enclosure of the product. In other words with an entire heat transfer surface as dimple jacket. However, in comparison to compact external thermal heat exchangers, favorable temperature differences result in a significantly better efficiency. Products, especially beverages, are treated very gently.
Pillow-Plate Tank with inner pillow design
Half cylinder plates with lock clamps for flexible use on standardized tanks
Half cylinder clamp-on plate with cut-outs for mounting on existing tank
Dimple plate jackets, compressive strength and scratchfree inner tank surface walls
Laser-welded dimple jackets are mainly used as process tank plates. In the first place for milk tanks, wine tanks, beer tanks, reactor vessels and pharmaceutical tanks as well as tanks for heating and cooling in food industry or cylinders for solvent recovery. In melting tanks for waxes or fats with regard to the heating or temperature constancy, there have always been problems when using double-wall tanks in the aspect to the compressive strength of the double wall jackets.
The use of our single embossed dimple plates, already deformed and rolled with 100 bar, combine the advantage of compressive strength and required smooth and scratchfree interior of the inner tank wall.
Pillow-plate jacketed tank surface and qualtity benefit
The large dimple jacketed surface ensures safe process control with homogeneous temperature control. The dimple jacket design as tank cooling jacket allows the temperature control of products during other process steps. This saves a separate thermal process stage and often increases productivity and product quality.
Manufactured tanks out of laser-welded dimple jackets have also less weight, above all, because of less stainless steel material. Tanks can be manufactured cheaper by even higher product quality.
Dimple jacket method of operation
For instance, single embossed laser-welded dimple jackets are made of two metal sheets of different thickness welded together by using laser or resistance welding. By a special inflation process, fluid channels are created between the metal sheets . Together with the fittings (e.g. pipes with welded ends, flanges or threaded socket ends) these channels form a pressure chamber, through which a fluid will pass to transfer heat transfer to/from the room, enclosing the Single embossed laser-welded dimple jacket. If the Laser-welded dimple jacket enclosing chamber is also a pressure chamber (vacuum or pressure > 0,5 bar above ambient,) this has been considered in the design.
Integration into operation
Single embossed laser-welded dimple jackets are integrated into process tank cooling and heating steps. Individual design in measurement, shape and material, allow flexible use in numerous industries and extend the normal standard. Single embossed laser-welded dimple jackets may be rolled to a cylindrical half-jacket and be clamped on to existing tanks retroactively. Or being welded to rings to build a tank.
Inflation and dimple plate profiles
Complete cylinder tanks are made from laser welded panels, of those the profiles have not been blown up then. The flow profile of the heat exchange panels will be blown up after the tank has been build. The later dimple plate tank or pressure vessel inside is not damaged by the laser welding process. Surface treatments are generally no longer required. Any shape of cut-outs for pipes etc. can be foreseen. The closed-loop heating system of a jacketed vessel allows for great convenience in batching processes. Many industries require that a vessel be both heated and cooled as part of a single process. A well-designed jacket with a thermal fluid system is a seamless way to achieve the necessary temperatures.
Connection to process of dimple jackets
The connecting pipe work to the laser-welded dimple jacket has to be laid in a way to ensure that tensions due to thermal and mechanical expansion will not lead to damage of the plate connections. The weight of the connecting pipe work has to be supported by suitable supports. If not included in the scope of delivery, we recommend the use of expansion bends and/or expansion joints. Connection seams that have to be welded to the connections have to be carried out and checked in accordance with valid and authorized welding procedures.
Single embossed dimple plate standard connection version
In the single embossed dimple plate standard version, the tube is butt-welded to the inner metal sheet.
In the reinforced version, a crown is welded onto the base metal sheet, to which the tube is then welded.
The fluid connection to the laser-welded dimple jacket is either by flanges, welding nozzles or screw pipe connections. Please note that the projected flow direction for the heat transfer fluid has to be adhered to.
Dimple plate scew connection version
In case of screw connections these should be re-tightened during operational conditions after a certain operational period. The heat exchange plates do not have any electric connection. During the operation of the laser-welded dimple jacket with liquids a venting facility for the plates, preferably above the upper piping, should be arranged, if the order related design does not include such a possibility. As per operation of the laser-welded dimple jacket with refrigerants an oil removal device should be installed via the lower pipe, if the refrigeration process makes this necessary and if the order related design of the plates had not considered such specification.
Dimple jacket advantages in comparison to half pipe or double wall manufacturing of process tanks
Consequently for the price comparison of the three alternatives, double shell should not be discussed futher, because of too high wall thicknesses compared to competitive pricing. Pricewise, a half pipe welded process tank can be more than double as expensive compared to the laser-welded dimple jacket execution. Main price impacts for higher manufacturing prices with half pipes are higher wall thicknesses and welding times of the half pipes.
Assembly of Laser-welded dimple jackets
Single embossed dimple plates are suitable for welding in or clamping on cylindrical or rectangular tanks. During welding (weld in element) the base dimple plate takes over the function of the pressure-approved tank wall. These dimple plates are manufactured customized according requirements and can also be adapted to complicated tank shapes. In existing tanks, the double embossed dimple plates can be clamped-on subsequently (clamp-on element), whereby the heat transfer between dimple plate and tank can be further improved by means of heat transfer cement.
How is the single embossed dimple plate supplied to the customer ?
I. As weld-im element
1. Component for a cylindrical shell
1.1. Delivered as a flat laser-welded dimpe plate
The customer specifies the required tank dimension (diamenter, height, inner dimple plate jacket wall thickness, pressure and medium in the outer dimple jacket space, flow rate). Heat Transfer Technolgy AG does the layout for the dimple plates (channels, connections, pressure drop) and manufactures the dimple jacket plates on the laser welding machine. Heat Transfer Technology AG manufactures according to customized drawings. the laser-welded dimple plated are shipped in a flat condition.
1.2. Complete dimple plate components
Heat Transfer Technology AG manufactures as under 1.1., but the dimple plate jacket is rolled, inflated, pressure tested and fitted with tubes by Heat Transfer Technolgy AG.
2. Component parts for conical dimple plate bottoms
2.1. Delivered as a flat laser-welded dimpe plate bottom
Heat Transfer technology AG supplies the flat laser-welded dimple pales, cutted to the required shape.
2.2. Complete conical dimple plate bottoms
Upon customer’s request, conical dimple plate bottoms can be supplid as finished, approved component with certificate.
3. Component parts for dimple plate dished ends
3.1. Complete dimple plate dished heads
On customer request, dimple plated dished ends can be supplied as finished dimple palte dished end including double shell with certificate.
After laser welding, the dinmple palte dished ends are manufactured under special requirements into the compelte dimple plkate dished ends and will be supplied to the customer as a ready component part.
What is the customer’s procedure to manuafacture the tank ?
The tank manufacturer can handle the laser-welded components like standard metal sheets. The laser-welded dimple plates have to be rolled accordimg regulations of Heat Transfer Technology AG, all laser-welded shell sections, bottoms and top ends have to be welded together. After the tank is completey welded, the inflation of the laser-welded metal sheets can be done according to the guideline of Heat Transfer Technology AG. After the inflation, the necessary tubes can be welded to the tank.
II. Delivered as clamp-on element
Existing tanks can be equiped with single embossed dimple plates without having to weld on approved tanks. The single embossed dimple plates are fixed either by tension strips, counter bolting of the dimple plates by use of stay bolts with clamping links. Most effective heat transfer can be achieved by fitting a suitable heat transfer BUCOmastic between the dimple plate jacket and the tank wall.
Half cylinder clamp-on plate for process tanks
The heat transfer link – Heat transfer cement
Bucomastic is heat transfer cement, which has been successfully used for more than 50 years in the chemical and process industry worldwide. Originally the product was developed to replace costly jacketed vessels. Today it is increasingly used to retrofit existing tanks with heat exchange plates to maintain a constant temperature or to heat or cool the tank contents.
The advantage for the operators is that when using tension strips for attaching the heat exchanger plates, no welding needs to be carried out on approved tanks and vessels.
Main advantages of heat transfer cement BUCOmastic:
– low material costs
– quick installation
– simple and safe handling
– long term solution
– wide temperature range
– excellent heat transfer
– available in several grades
Most popular types of heat transfer cements:
BUCOmastic T-3
This mastic is the fully curig heat transfer cement that is used in most cases. The temperature application range is between -190°C and +371°C.
BUCOmastic NH
This is a non-setting heat transfer cement with a higher thermal expension capacity, which is used for heating and cooling, especially under changing loads. Its temperature range is between -190°C and +190°C.
Certifications of laser-welded dimple jackets
Laser-welded dimple jacket heat exchange plates have been designed, built and tested as a pressure equipment. In other words, they are supplied with a works certificate or if required by the European Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC, they are certified by CE labeling and a declaration of conformity. If agreed additional certificates can be issued. Details about the design, dimensions connections and authorized operational conditions are part of our delivery content.
Laser-welded dimple jacket advantages
- High heat transfer coefficient with low pressure drop.
- No expensive double shell or half pipe construction.
- Less weight than half pipes.
- Low production costs due to automated welding processes.
- Low material costs due to the use of thin metal sheet materials.
- No surface damage on the inside of the tank due to the laser-welding process.
- No cost effective grinding or polishing of the inner surface of the tank inside.
- Homogenous and conciliatory tempering of products.
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Long lifetime due to individually choosen materials.
- Welding contours freely programmable.
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Any design possible according to application criteria or demand.
Kind of weldings free programmable. Cut-outs for pipes, legs. etc. -
Integration into vessels for mechanical and thermal double function.
- Smaller quantities of refrigerant or heating medium due to small plate volumes.
- Clamp-on plates for existing tanks.
- Reliability.
Technical data
- Sizes up to 14000 x 2000 mm
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Cylinders made of one piece: diameter from 600 – 3800 mm
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For conical, as well as for elliptical vessel heads
- Up to 50 bar operating pressure
- Wall thickness 0.8 – 1.5 mm with dimpled plates on the outer side
- Up to 12 mm groundplate with single embossed dimple plate profile on the inner side
Specifications
- As a dimple jacket design for water, glycol, thermal oil or steam inside the dimple jacket.
- As tank cooling dimple jacket in form of dimple plates for all refrigerants.
used as pump- or gravity- or dry expansion system.
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Channel design according to individual calculation by experienced engineers.
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Carbon steel or stainless steel as: AISI 304, AISI 316L, AISI 316Ti up to titanium.
- Surfaces: stained, ground, polished.
- Certificates according to TÜV , PED , TR CU (GOST) and ASME.
Applications and benefits
- Homogenious tempering of liquids in process tanks. Such as in milk tanks, wine tanks, beer tanks, reactor vessels and pharmaceutical tanks.
For over 50 years BUCO tank plates and pressure vessel walls.
